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Brined vegetables (general method)

Brined vegetables (general method). Salt, temperature, duration and pH as published, with the sentence each came from.

Parameters

Covering brine
15 to 20% salt in water

A brine solution is prepared by dissolving salt in water (a 15 to 20% salt solution).

FAO Bulletin 134 5.6.3

Brine must not fall below
12% salt in water

It is crucial that the salt concentration does not fall below 12%, otherwise conditions do not allow for fermentation.

FAO Bulletin 134 5.6.3

Salometer range for a classical succession
12.5 to 20°SAL

Most vegetables can be fermented at 12.5° to 20° salometer salt.

FAO Bulletin 134 5.6.3

Above which the succession changes
up to about 40°SAL

At higher salt levels of up to about 40° salometer, the sequence is skewed towards the development of a homofermentation, dominated by Lactobacillus plantarum.

FAO Bulletin 134 5.6.3

Above which lactic fermentation stops
about 60°SAL

At the highest concentrations of salt (about 60° salometer) the lactic fermentation ceases to function and if any acid is detected during brine storage it is acetic acid, presumably produced by acid-forming yeasts which are still active at this concentration of salt (Vaughn, 1985).

FAO Bulletin 134 5.6.3

How it is made, step by step - 4 steps, each one quoted from FAO Bulletin 134 5.6.3.

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Fields on this page come from FAO 134. Nothing here is inferred from one field to fill another. What each dataset is, and what it is not allowed to supply, is on methodology.